Last update - 11/18/05
Content Provider:
     Jim Orsborn
Copyright © 2005 STCA

Observations From Ringside
STCA National Sweepstakes, Friday, Oct. 7, 2005
by Jim Orsborn
STCA Webmaster
Edited by Tina Khera
Photos courtesy of Bill Simmons

Please note:  The observations and opinions expressed in this article are strictly those of the author. They do not represent the opinion of the STCA, or anyone else mentioned in the article.
Comments or corrections: Click here

Preface
The First Class
6 to 9 Month Puppy Bitches
6 to 9 Month Division Winners
9 to 12 Month Division Classes
12 to 18 Month Division Classes
Closing Remarks


Melanie Baker and her entry wait for the judge on the examination table



Preface

If you have never been to an AKC Dog Show, this article is written from the perspective of a ringside observer and includes an explanation of some of the differences between a regular AKC dog show and a breed Sweepstakes show.  One of the truly great things about a Sweepstakes is the opportunity to meet and talk with newcomers and fellow fanciers of the breed -- in fact a Sweepstakes show should be viewed as a tremendous learning opportunity for everyone.  In fact, I had the opportunity to meet one such couple at ringside.  They had come to Montgomery from North Carolina.  This show was one of the first AKC Dog Shows that they had attended, but they were there on a special mission -- to pick up their new Scottie puppy from the breeder who had traveled from Texas for the weekend.  We took the opportunity to talk about what was happening in the ring and these discussions became the seed for this article.

Sweepstakes:  A showcase event for breeders and owners
where they present their young puppies
-- the next generation of the breed --
to a knowledgeable expert within the breed community.

The Scottish Terrier Club of America hosts two Sweepstakes shows each year.  The first is associated with the National Rotating show that is hosted by one of the Regional Scottish Terrier Clubs affiliated with the STCA.  The second Sweepstakes show is always a special event, because it is held each year in association with the STCA's National Breed Specialty.  Even though there are several other All-Breed Dog Shows held over the weekend; this weekend is always referred to as "Montgomery County Weekend" because it culminates with the Montgomery County Kennel Club's (MCKC) All-Terrier Dog Show.  This is a very special AKC Dog Show because entries are restricted to the Terrier Breeds only.  The 71st Annual MCKC Dog Show was scheduled for Sunday, October 9th 2005 at the Montgomery County Community College in Blue Bell, just north of Philadelphia, PA.  For at least the past 15 years, the STCA Sweepstakes has been held the Friday before MCKC and has been held at the Lulu Temple in Plymouth Meeting, PA.


The First Class  -- 6 to 9 Month Male Puppies go First --

Scheduled to start at 1:00 PM, the first dog walked into the Sweepstakes ring at about 1:15 and took a natural pose with his handler standing at the front of the line.  The show catalog which lists the order of judging as well as owner and breeder information for each entry indicated that the second dog was an entry from Canada.  This entry and his handler followed the first dog into the ring with the handler kneeling down to pose his dog for the judge.  Both entries were young, extremely handsome, brindle dogs that were well groomed and shown to perfection.  The rest of the afternoon was spent examining a total of 26 dogs and 53 bitches in search of the one entry that would take home the title of Best In Sweepstakes for the STCA's National Sweepstakes Dog Show.


The First Puppy Dog

With almost 80 dogs entered in the show, there was a large crowd set up three deep around the ring as observers.  I had a position across the ring from the entrance and close to the diagonal pathway across the ring.  From this position, I had a clear view of two or three walkways, the examination table that was near the entrance, and both the entry and final placement lineup areas.

The judge, Mr. William (Bill) Berry, asked the handlers to have the two dogs walk around the ring and then put the first dog on the examination table.  Kathi Brown, Owner / Handler for the first dog, did as she was instructed.  She placed her dog (known as number 184 by the armband worn on her left arm and listed in the catalog) on the table and had him strike a pose for the judge.  The judge spent a few moments looking at the dog's bone structure, teeth, eyes and coat condition and then he asked the owner to take the dog for a walk around the ring.  The second dog was examined in exactly the same manner.  With the table examination of both dogs finished, Mr. Berry was ready to make his first choice as winner of the class.  He had them make one final circle around the ring and then selected his first and second placement winners.  First place went to number 184, Blueberry's Surely You Jest and second went to number 238, Beinnein's Advocate General

The winner of this first class, know as number 184, went on to win the 6 to 9 Month Puppy Division and then came back later to win Best In Sweeps for the day; but that was three and a half hours later after Mr. Berry had examined over 70 other Scotties.

Miss the first 10 minutes of Sweeps
and you might miss your opportunity to see
the Best In Sweeps dog compete in the ring.


6 to 9 Month Puppy Bitches

The 6 to 9 Month Puppy Bitch class was bigger than the Dog class.  With all 11 entries present in the ring at the same time, Mr. Berry had a full house.  Sweepstakes are often held in conjunction with AKC Shows, but they serve a slightly different purpose and can follow slightly different procedures.  Sweepstakes provide breeders and owners with a unique opportunity to show their breeding stock to other Scottie breeders from all around the country. 


Mr. Berry Examines Steve Russell's Scottie

As is the usual case with Sweepstakes judges, Mr. Berry is not an AKC Judge, rather he is an experienced Scottie breeder from New Jersey that has earned a reputation for producing quality dogs over many years in the breed.  Mr. Berry's, Motherwell Kennel, has produced a number of winning dogs and bitches.  Barney and Ms Beasley who currently live in the White House with President George and First Lady Laura Bush are also related to Bill's Motherwell Kennel.

STCA Sweepstakes follow a slightly

different format from a regular AKC  Show and many other Sweepstakes. Specifically, both dogs and then bitches are judges in three different age groups or Divisions.  The winners from each age Division then compete for the Best In Sweepstakes title.  Because only the Division winners compete for the BIS title there is no Best Of Opposite Sex winner.  Some Sweepstakes shows and all AKC Dog Shows follow a format where all of the dogs are judged first and a Winners Dog is selected before judging any of the bitches.  When the classes are judged in this order it is possible to judge the winning dog(s) against the winning bitch(es) and select a Best In Sweeps from both sexes as well as a Best of Opposite Sex to this winner.  But I digress; we've still got the 6 to 9 Month Puppy Bitches in the ring.
 
Compare - Sweepstakes:
Sweepstakes are not a regular AKC Show so there are no points awarded towards the dog's AKC Championship. 
Contrast - AKC Dog Show: 
In some parts of the country the entry in this single class (11 bitches) would be enough for a 5 Point Major towards the winners AKC Championship. 

Once all of the entries were checked into the ring, Mr. Berry asked Nancy Walthers to take her entry around the ring twice, and then put her onto the examination table.  Because the line of bitches extended half way around the ring, the judge asked to have the dogs go around the ring twice so that he could get a good look at their ring attitude and movement before seeing them on the table.

As an observer from ringside, the author could see that this judge was going to include Scottie movement as a critical part of his examination.  A pretty head, grooming and presentation were not going to be enough to win under this judge.

Nancy Walthers was showing a bitch, SnoMtn's Touch Of Magic, that is co-owned by Gail Fisher, Ray Dubreuil and Linda White.  Again, Mr. Berry took the opportunity to examine the bitch on the table.  After the show, shared with this author some of the points that he was looking for when examining each dog.

Mr. Berry's Guidelines for his Examination of the Scottie Head:

  1. Well balanced, quality head.
  2. Bones at the side of the head away from the eyes to the ear should be flat with no curves.
  3. Look for small ears, well placed on the head so that they don't stick out from the upward line of the cheekbones
  4. Eyes should be well apart, small, dark and almond shaped; with a slight stop between them.
  5. The mouth should be wide, with a strong, square jaw.  The teeth should be neither undershot or overshot.
As with the puppy dogs, Mr. Berry had each of bitches take a short walk after they had been examined on the table.  He was using a triangular pattern for this walk.  This pattern lets the judge see both the coming and going movement, as well as some side movement as the dogs make the second leg of the pattern.  At the end of this pattern, Mr. Berry usually had each entry make another pass down and back on the diagonal matt.  These two movements provided numerous visual clues to the judge that were all processed as a part of his final decision for the winners of each class.

As I watched each dog walk around the ring, I took special notice of several key points that I feel characterize a happy, well


Kim Lindsay and her dog take
a walk on the diagonal

adjusted, confident dog that is being well presented.  These points include no hesitation before moving out with tail up and ears erect and not folded; straight lines with no side-winding movement at a moderate pace that is neither too slow or too fast.  A walk around the ring at a dog show is far from a "walk in the park" and a knowledgeable handler will make sure that everything goes well.  Again, my observations from ringside were that dogs that did not do well during their movement exercises did not place well.

After all of the movement exercises, Mr. Berry placed Kimberly Lindsay with her Wild Wind Dancing In The Dark in first place.  Second place went to Nancy Walthers with SnoMtn's Touch Of Magic.  Third and Fourth place went to Pamela Wilson with Wilscot's Fire N'Ice and Bill deVilleneuve with Duff-De Red Dirt Girl.

Back to Top


6 to 9 Month Division Winners
 


Exhibitor presents her dog to the judge after taking their
walk around the ring

The first and second place winners for both the dog and bitch classes were brought back into the ring to be judges for the Division Placements.  These dogs (and bitches) had already been examined on the table, so there was no reason to repeat that process.  Instead, Mr. Berry had the class take another walk around the ring, dogs first, followed by the bitches.  Each of the entries was asked to take another quick trip across the ring and back to their place in line.  Movement, attitude, presentation are all showing their importance again. 

When finished, the judge assigned the following order to the 6 to 9 Month Division placements:

  1. Blueberry's Surely You Jest (D), Owners: Kathi Brown & Susan J, Getgood
  2. Wild Wind Dancing In The Park (B), Owners: Marilyn, Edwin & Kimberly Lindsay
  3. SnoMtn's Touch Of Magic (B), Owners: Linda L. White, Gail Fisher & Ray Dubreuil
  4. Beinnein's Advocate General (D), Owners: Darle Heck & David McVeigh
Back to Top


9 to 12 Month Division Classes 
 
The 9 to 12 Month Division began with the dogs.  Fourteen dogs had been entered in this class, but four were absent so there were ten entries in all.  An error in the catalog had one of the entries listed in the 12 to 18 Month Division, so it took a few minutes to check out all of the entry numbers and get everything straight as to which dogs were in the ring.  Once this observer had all of this straightened out, it was apparent that this was again going to be a formidable task for the judge to separate this class of Scotties into their final placements.
Armband numbers:  Many dog shows use odd numbers for dogs and even numbers for bitches to help keep everything straight.  In this case, the Show Secretary had decided to keep everyone on their toes by using odd numbers for bitches and even numbers for the dogs. 

Every Scottie in the ring represented a quality dog that could be a winner on most any day at a local AKC Dog Show.  Mr. Berry used the same procedures to examine these dogs as he used to examine entries in the previous division.  After check-in, the first dog was asked to go around the ring twice and then go onto the table.  Each dog was examined on the table, and then asked to take a walk with a triangular pattern.  A final down and back walk was then followed by a walk around the ring to the back of the line to wait until all of the other dogs had been individually examined.

Exhibitors should be aware that some judges will keep the entire class under observation at all times, while others will focus their attention on only specific elements.  A judge is evaluating your dog anytime he he looking at you, pay attention to what the judge is doing anytime you are in the ring.  Again, in this observer's opinion, exhibitors should always keep track of when the judge is (and is not) looking at them and never miss the opportunity to show the judge the best side of their entry.

After examining all of the dogs, Mr. Berry took the opportunity to pull out several entries and have them participate in a brief spar with each other.  Never more than three dogs at a time, but Mr. Berry did pull out 6 of the 10 dogs to spar.  Each group of three stood close to each other, striking a natural pose designed to impress the other dogs with importance.  The dogs that participated in each of the spars that the judge asked for were particularly impressive.  There was no barking or snarling of teeth; just dogs standing alert, confident and self assertive.


Three Scotties Sparring with each other in the center of the ring

The 9 to 12 Month Junior Dog winners were Nancy Walthers with Greatscot's Roadshow in first place and Debbie Brookes with Seafire's Mt. Rainer in second place.  Then third and fourth place went to M-A-C The Magnum P.I. and Rosedale War Devil O'Kintail.

The bitch entry in the 9 to 12 Month Division was rather large.  There were 24 entries and only 4 were absent.  Faced with 20 dogs in the class, the judge decided to divide the class into two groups.  After judging each group, Mr. Berry had a list of 10 entries that he brought back into the ring for the final placement selection.  With these 10 bitches in the ring took the time to have them move around the ring again and checked them over carefully.  His final placements for the 9 to 12 Month Junior Bitch class were Kari Hill with Charthill Energizer in first place and Danica Burge with J-Mar's Elegant Attire in second place.  The third and fourth placements went to Helen Krisko with Kriscot's Sweet Sonata and Bill deVilleneuve with Duff De Cinnamon Girl.

Mr. Berry's Guidelines for Examining the Scottie Body

  1. Checking the front end, hands should move down from the neck and flow smoothly into the shoulders
  2. Feet should be thick and well rounded
  3. Check to see that the chest bone is forward, in front of the legs
  4. Ribs should be well sprung, deep and flow back to the loin
  5. Hindquarters should include a muscular double thigh with a proper well-bent stifle
  6. When lifting the coat to feel texture, there should be no visible skin and there should be a dense undercoat with a hard tight top coat

The first and second place winners from the Junior Dog and Junior Bitch classes were brought back for the 9 to 12 Month Division competition.  After examining these four winners again, Mr. Berry made the following selections for the four, 9 to 12 Month Division placements:

  1. Charthill Energizer (B), Owners: Charla & Kari Hill
  2. Greatscot's Roadshow (D), Owner Nancy Walthers
  3. Seafire's Mt. Rainer (D), Owner: Susanne Graham
  4. J-Mar's Elegant Attire (B),  Owners: Danica, Jerry and Peggy Burge
Back to Top


12 to 18 Month Division Classes & Best In Sweeps

The 12 to 18 Month Dog Class had eleven entries, with only 1 dog absent.  After examining each dog and having them perform similar movement exercises, Mr. Berry made the following placements for this class:  First Place went to Anstamm Stonewall Jackson, handled by Cindy Cooke.  Second place went to Besscotts Murphy Of McClune, handled by Elizabeth Cooper.  Third and fourth placements went to Charthill Ball Of Fire and Charthill Masterpiece.

The 12 to 18 Month Bitch Class had eighteen entries with only 2 bitches absent.  So again, Mr. Berry had to divide the class into two groups of 8 bitches.  Mr. Berry cut these two groups down to 8 entries that were brought back into the ring, and from these he selected the following placements:  First Place went to Ruffton Ragtime Rhythm, handled by Rick Fowler.  Second Place went to Strutfires Amazing Grace, handled by Donna Cone.  Third and fourth placements went to Barbary Bit Of A Vamp and Neidfyre Beautiful Obsession.

The final placements for the 12 to 18 Month Division were:

  1. Ruffton Ragtime Rhythm (B), Owners: Rick Fowler & Carla LaCoe
  2. Anstamm Stonewall Jackson (D), Owner: Anstamm Kenners
  3. Besscotts Murphy Of McClune (D), Owners: Elizabeth Cooper & Nancy Chamberlin
  4. Strutfires Amazing Grace (B), Owners Donna Cone & Geoff Dawson

It was now approaching 5:30 PM.  A long day for the judge, exhibitors and spectators alike; but there still remained one final class and the selection of the overall winner for the day.  As the final class, Mr. Berry asked to have the three Division winners brought back into the ring.  The dog and two bitches took the ring with style and grace.  They went around the ring once, with heads held high, ears alert and full of Scottie attitude and presence.  These were truly three wonderful Scotties.  They each represented breeding program with years of experience.  But Mr. Berry still had the task of selecting only one of these dogs as the Best In Sweepstakes for the day.


The BIS Winner, Entry 184;
Blueberry's Surely You Jest, "Henry"

The dogs were each moved across the ring one at a time.  With a keen eye on movement, the judge tried to evaluate each one looking for the best.  With the entries making one final circle around the ring, Mr. Berry pointed to the 6 to 9 Month Puppy Dog and declared him to be the Best In Sweepstakes for this day.
Back to Top


Closing Remarks

The Annual STCA Dinner and Awards Banquet followed the completion of Sweepstakes judging.  At one point during the dinner, the Show Chairman, STCA VP Karen Hansen, asked Mr. Berry to come to the podium and offer some comments on his assignment as Sweepstakes Judge.  After taking the podium, Bill express his feeling about what a great honor and privilege it was to have been asked to judge the STCA's National Sweepstakes.  Throughout his remarks, one could see how truly moved he had been by the whole experience.  As a ringside observer, I can say that Mr. Berry treated each and every entry with the EXACT SAME opportunity.  As he said during his remarks, all cards were "face up" on the table and he judged each entry as an equal.

Every judge, whether they are an AKC judge or a breeder Sweepstakes judge has to determine their own procedures and priorities for conducting their examinations.  AKC guidelines and our own STCA Breed Standard for the Scottish Terrier provide a foundation for these elements, but they do not and cannot offer a formula.  Because in the end, judging Scotties (and other breed as well) is an art rather than a science.

After the STCA Banquet, I took the opportunity to tell Mr. Berry what a great job I felt he had done judging Sweepstakes.  He confirmed to me (as well as earlier during his public remarks) that movement had indeed been a significant element in his judgment.  Although some faults had been noted during the individual table examinations, the final decisions were typically based on movement and overall Scottie attitude and ring presence.

Quick Links:
  "I think I want a Scottie, but don't know where to start" 
      STCA Information Pamphlet for Show Puppy Buyers
  AKC Breed Standard for the Scottish Terrier
  Behind The Scenes, story about volunteers working the STCNO Specialty
  FAQs about the Scottish Terrier

Back to Top


References to terms used in this article

Armband
Dog show handlers wear armbands, typically on their left arm.  The number displayed on the armband refers to the dog that is being shown.  Spectators can use the Show Catalog to look up a dog's catalog number and find out information about the dog's age, sex, breeder and owner.  The judge does not have access to this information, and must make all references to winners by using the armband numbers.
 
Breed Standard
The Scottish Terrier Club of America is responsible for defining the Breed Standard for the Scottish Terrier.  The AKC maintains the standard and then asks judges to use it when examining a Scottish Terrier.  In the conformation ring, judges compare each Scottie to this standard; looking for the one Scottie that comes closest to the standard.
 
Championship Points
AKC procedures specify that dogs must earn 15 points in order to be awarded their Championship title.  Only the Winners Dog and the Winners Bitch earn Championship points at an AKC Dog Show.  The number of points awarded at each show vary from 1 to a maximum of 5.  The 15 points must be awarded by at least 3 different judges, and two of the shows must have been large enough to award at least 3 points.  For additional details, visit the AKC website.
 
Examination Table
Small dogs are typically examined by the judge on a table.  Basically a grooming table, the extra height allows the judge a better opportunity to examine details of bone structure, eyes, ears, and coat condition.
 
Movement
Judges evaluate movement by watching the dog's gait while walking around the ring.  Scottie movement is different from other breeds, and is described in more detail in the Breed Standard.
 
Order of Judging
Conformation dog shows specify a series of classes that contestants are asked to enter.  Each class has a defined criteria for entry; some are age based, while others have ownership or place of birth criteria.  Classes are also usually divided by sex.  The Order of Judging is the sequence of classes that the judge will use, and this is listed in the Show Catalog.
Order of Judging for
the STCA Sweepstakes

   6 to 9 Month Puppy Division
      Puppy Dogs
      Puppy Bitches
           Puppy Division Winners
   9 to 12 Month Junior Division
      Junior Dogs
      Junior Bitches
           Junior Division Winners
   12 to 18 Month Adult Division
      Adult Dogs
      Adult Bitches
         Adult Division Winners
                   Best In Sweepstakes
Order of Judging for
a typical AKC Dog Show

   DOGS
      Puppy Dogs
      Junior Dogs
      Adult Dogs
      Open Dogs
         Winners Dog

   BITCHES
      Puppy Bitches
      Junior Bitches
      Adult Bitches
      Open Bitches
         Winners Bitch

Note:  Some Sweepstakes will follow the format shown on the right.  In this case, the Winners Dog and Winners Bitch would compete for the Best In Sweeps award.  The other would then become the Best of Opposite Sex to the Best In Sweepstakes.   Behind The Scenes, is a story about the STCNO Specialty which follows a traditional class order.
At a regular dog show, the Best of Breed class is another class that only finished Champions are eligible to enter.  This class follows the selection of the Winners Bitch.  This class is not divided by sex and includes all of the finished Champions of both sexes as well as the Winners Dog and Winners Bitch.  The Best of Breed winner is then selected from this class.  This winner then has the opportunity to go on into the Terrier Group competition with the Best of Breed winners from all of the other Terrier breeds.

Premium List
Host clubs typically send out announcements for upcoming shows.  These announcements are called Premium Lists, and they provide early information about where the show will be held, the name of the judge and information about how to submit and entry.
 
Show Catalog
Available on the Show Grounds once the show is open, the Show Catalog provides complete details about all of the entries and the times for each event.
 
Spar (Sparring)
Where the judge asks to have two or more dogs move to the center of the ring and the handlers are asked to have the dogs take a look at each other.  When placed in this situation, dogs (especially Terriers) may take on a natural pose that is intended to "impress" the other dogs in the ring.  The judge can often use this situation to help assess the quality of each dog.  Sparring is NOT intended to create a dog fight at ring center.
 
Sweepstakes
A Sweepstakes Show is a no point show, usually judged by a breeder who is not necessarily an AKC licensed judge.  Sweepstakes are often open to puppies only, however they sometimes include older dogs and veterans.